Skip to content

LUÍS MORRAL: "ALEA JACTA EST"

Professional Web, Luís Morral @luismorral_

  • HOME
  • BIO
  • VIDEOS
  • LINKEDIN
  • TWITTER
Britain has coped better this time

The Guardian: “Britain has coped better this time”

Britain, November 13, 2015.- We suffer the greatest economic recession of the last hundred years. Each country has faced this economic cycle differently. I have carefully read the diagnosis published in The Guardian. And I have here because it provides data, charts and conclusions that serve for debate and reinforce strategies for the future. The thesis of this English newspaper, one of the most influential is that Britain, has faced this economic downturn better. I invite you to read their arguments:

Blanchflower is absolutely right when he says that it has taken the economy longer to recover from the most recent downturn than it did from any of the other major recessions of the 20th century: the one that came shortly after the end of the first world war, the Great Depression, the stagflation of the mid-1970s, the manufacturing wipe out of the early 1980s, and the housing boom-bust of the early 1990s. This is true even after the latest upward revisions to growth in 2011, 2012 and 2013. Joe Grice, chief economist at the Office for National Statistics, said: “While the profile of the recovery has changed – a weaker initial recovery than previously thought followed by stronger growth between 2011 and 2013 – the overall length and depth of the economic downturn remains very similar to previous estimates. It remains the sharpest downturn and slowest recovery on récord.” Evidence on the state of the economy is scantier for the 18th and 19th century, but a research paper by the Bank of England, shows that economic cycles were relatively short in the 18th century and that the 19th century saw stronger growth with less volatility. Wars tend to cause a lot of economic damage, but in peacetime there has been nothing to compare with the sluggishness of the recovery from the 2008-09 recession.

The UK’s performance is even weaker once a rising population is taken into account. The TUC has looked at trends in GDP per head – a more useful measure – and shown that the recovery since the trough of the recession in 2009 has been comfortably weaker than in any similar period since 1842. This chimes with the South Sea Bubble thesis, given the short, sharp nature of 18th Century downturns. But there is a corollary to the squeeze on per capita incomes, and that is the much better-than-expected record for unemployment. Given the severity of the recession in 2008-09, there were forecasts, including by Blanchflower, that unemployment could rise to 5 million. Blanchflower has taken a lot of stick for this prediction, but it was a reasonable judgement in the light of the increases in joblessness suffered in the early 1980s and early 1990s, when the peak to trough drops in output were smaller and unemployment breached the three million level on both occasions. As it turned out, unemployment peaked at just over 8% following the most recent recession compared to over 10% in the early 1990s and 12% in the mid-1980s. The reason was that there was a period of severe pay restraint that held down overall pay bills and so put employers under less pressure to shed staff. In effect, the UK adopted an incomes policy. In the public sector the incomes policy was statutory, with the government imposing below-inflation settlements. In the private sector, it has been voluntary to the extent that when confronted with the choice, workers have decided that they would rather lose a small proportion of their income through a pay cut rather than lose all of it through redundancy.

The Guardian

Britain’s response to the crisis contrasts with France, where both wage growth and unemployment has been higher. French unemployment currently stands at 10.4% – more than double the UK’s joblessness rate. That does not alter the fact that Britain’s economic performance since the financial crisis began in 2007 has been poor. What looked like a promising recovery in late 2009 and early 2010 was snuffed out by policy error (over-aggressive spending cuts and tax increases) and the crisis in the eurozone. Nothing should detract from the fact that this has been an extremely painful period, especially for those who have lost their jobs or been pushed below the breadline. A good recession is an oxymoron.

But trading off pay increases for jobs has meant that the pain has been spread around rather than concentrated in a small segment of the population. It is well established, partly from Blanchflower’s own important work in this area, that unemployment – and especially youth unemployment – has a high social cost, in terms of broken marriages, increased incidence of depression and self harm, ill health and suicide rates. A one percentage point increase in the jobless rate is five times as costly in terms of wellbeing as a one point rise in inflación. That suggests that Britain coped with this recession better than it has with other recessions in the recent past. Ultra-low interest rates and forbearance on the part of mortgage lenders meant there was no repeat of the record home repossessions seen in the early 1990s. Wage cuts limited the increase in unemployment while tax credits have – until now at least – topped up those on low and middle incoes. Clearly, it would have been better had there not been a recession in 2008-09. If George Osborne could have his time again, it is possible that the chancellor would have delayed raising VAT and eased up on his public infrastructure cuts in 2010. But what happened, happened. For sure, this has been the slowest recovery in living memory. The economy has not snapped back in the way it did, for example, when exit from the Exchange Rate Mechanism on Black Wednesday in September 1992 allowed the Major government to slash interest rates. The human cost of the recession and its aftermath was high, but not as high as it would otherwise have been. And, not as high as it was during the period that would win the unwelcome accolade for the most painful episode in Britain’s recent economic history: the early 1980s.

More information:

The Guardian 

Share this:

  • Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)
  • Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)
  • Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)
  • Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)
  • Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)
  • Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window)
  • Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window)
  • Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window)
  • Click to print (Opens in new window)
  • More
  • Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window)
  • Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window)
  • Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window)

Like this:

Like Loading...

Related

11/13/201511/13/2015 Luís Morralbetter this time, Britain has cope, Britain’s response to the crisis contrasts with France, economic recesions, for jobs, for jobs has meant, has been spread around, has meant, in the recent downtum, luis morral, luis morral bienzobas, luis morral CEO Doka Ireland, luis morral UK Doka CEO, recessions, rising population is taken into account, that the economic pain, the guardián, the recovery from the 2008-09 recessión, The UK’s performance is even weaker once a, trading off pay increases

Post navigation

Previous Previous post: Doka Formwork at Hydroelectric Plant in Icy North
Next Next post: Business leaders and how to take the #digital revolution

RSS LUÍS MORRAL: “ALEA JACTA EST”

  • Why has the State of #California lost 353,000 inhabitants in the last two years? 05/16/2022
    California, May 16, 2022.- The Covid19 pandemic, the economic crisis, e-commerce and teleworking have transformed the labor market and the productivity of the vast majority of companies. But also in the United States there have been other labor trends that have …
  • The care and management of our mental health is one of the keys for current and future generations 04/19/2022
    Madrid, April 19, 2022.-  In today’s world Mental Health is one of our main assets. We should take care and properly manage it in every home, company, institution, or group. I had previously published an article on this website about …
  • Technological trends in american construction: Major investment works in California 03/15/2022
    LA, March 15, 2022.- American construction companies are suffering not only from raw materials shortages but also from a severe lack of skilled workers.  The effects of the global Pandemic, already on their third year, and the instability of international trade are …
  • Luis Morral Pont: Actitud envidiable a los 93 años 03/08/2022
    Madrid, 8 de marzo del 2022.- Dicen las crónicas que el próximo 11 de marzo se celebrará un Torneo de Golf en homenaje a Luis Morral Pont, ingeniero de caminos de 93 años y destacado jugador de golf. Acierta la …
  • PNAS: “Economic progress is aided by longer supply chains and deeper networks” 02/14/2022
    Madrid, February 14, 2022.- PNAS, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, has published an analysis of the structure of production in the American economy, and how it affects its growth. Without a doubt, it …
  • Does the mental health of your boss influence the results of your company? 01/17/2022
    Madrid, January 17, 2022.- The global Covid19 pandemic has upset the balance of our mental health. As reported by Sanitas (Spain’s largest & fastest growing medical insurance company) visits to the psychiatrist have multiplied by 22 in recent months. In this context, …
  • José María O´Kean, Profesor de Entorno Económico (IE Business School, Madrid): “Escenario económico post pandemia para 2022” 01/11/2022
    Madrid, 11 de enero del 2011.-
  • BIM will surely be the main evolutionary change to be faced by construction in the years to come… 01/07/2022
    Madrid, January 7, 2022.-   Construction entrepreneurs and professionals who conceive construction projects know the advantages of BIM technology. This has been evidence for some years, although voices that indicate some nuances can also be found in digital construction forums: “BIM (building …
  • The main legal procedures to open a construction company in California 12/15/2021
    Madrid, December 15, 2021.- The evolution of the construction sector in the United States showed a positive growth of 15,6% for this 2021. In the coming dates we will see if this figure is finally fulfilled, meanwhile, the specialized press in …

Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Join 20,010 other followers

Follow LUÍS MORRAL: "ALEA JACTA EST" on WordPress.com

Recent Analysis

  • Why has the State of #California lost 353,000 inhabitants in the last two years? 05/16/2022
  • The care and management of our mental health is one of the keys for current and future generations 04/19/2022
  • Technological trends in american construction: Major investment works in California 03/15/2022
  • Luis Morral Pont: Actitud envidiable a los 93 años 03/08/2022
  • PNAS: “Economic progress is aided by longer supply chains and deeper networks” 02/14/2022
  • Does the mental health of your boss influence the results of your company? 01/17/2022
  • José María O´Kean, Profesor de Entorno Económico (IE Business School, Madrid): “Escenario económico post pandemia para 2022” 01/11/2022
  • BIM will surely be the main evolutionary change to be faced by construction in the years to come… 01/07/2022
  • The main legal procedures to open a construction company in California 12/15/2021
  • #COP26: Climate change will be solved by companies 11/17/2021
  • Great News: Build California E-Cademy introduces young students to construction industry 10/05/2021
  • The United States, the main country for Spanish construction companies / Estados Unidos el país de referencia para las constructoras españolas 09/15/2021
  • La inversión pública en el sector de la construcción puede superar el 9% en 2022, tres puntos por encima de la previsión de crecimiento del PIB 08/03/2021
  • California, the perfect example in large investments for the construction sector today and in the years to come 07/06/2021
  • CECE: “Sales of concrete machinery on the European market went down by 20% in 2020 and performed within expectations against the backdrop of the pandemic” 06/15/2021

The Most Read:

What´s the real influence of the World Economic Forum in Davos?
Luís Morral, Managing Director Spain & Portugal Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral, Managing Director Spain & Portugal Doka Ibérica
Luis Morral Bienzobas
Luis Morral Bienzobas
luis-morral-ceo-doka-usa-ltd
construction-gty-aa-200326_hpMain_16x9_992
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luis Morral Doka Ibérica
Luis Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Pilono inclinado más alto Europa, fabricado por Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Pilono inclinado más alto Europa, fabricado por Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral con Capital Humano Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral con Capital Humano Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral CEO Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Dynapac
Luís Morral Dynapac
Luís Morral, Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral, Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral, Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral, Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral junto a Javier Lauder, Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral junto a Javier Lauder, Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral recoge Galardón en Premios Potencia
Luís Morral recoge Galardón en Premios Potencia
Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia, Rueda de Prensa
Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia, Rueda de Prensa
Luís Morral y Svedala Demag
Luís Morral y Svedala Demag
Rueda de Prensa Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Rueda de Prensa Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral entrega extendedora
Luís Morral entrega extendedora
Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Luis Morral Rodillo Dynapac
Luis Morral Rodillo Dynapac
Luis Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Luis Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral con Prensa Construcción España
Luís Morral con Prensa Construcción España
Doka Ibérica Pilono inclinado
Doka Ibérica Pilono inclinado
Luís Morral en Premios Potencia
Luís Morral en Premios Potencia
Why employees are the main ambassadors of a brand?
Obra Doka
Obra Doka
luis morral CEO Doka Ibérica
dron construction luis morral
Luís Morral CEO Doka UK
Luís Morral CEO Doka UK
Luís Morral, CEO Doka UK
Luís Morral, CEO Doka UK
Doka, the formwork experts.
Doka, the formwork experts.
SAMSUNG CAMERA PICTURES
SAMSUNG CAMERA PICTURES
Doka_2015-10-Muskrat_Falls_05
Doka_2015-10-Muskrat_Falls_03
usa
Doka_2015-10-Muskrat_Falls_06
Doka_2015-10-Muskrat_Falls_02
DOKA UK
DOKA UK
Doka UK CEO Luis Morral
Doka UK Luis Morral CEO
Doka_bauma 2016_IMG 01
Doka_bauma_2016_IMG_03
Doka_bauma_2016_IMG_02
drones-en-la-construccion-innovacion-construccion-piloto-drones-ferrovial
1614369657783
Blog Luis Morral
Luis Morral CEO
construction 2021
placa-base

Follow me on Twitter

My Tweets

Archives

  • Luís Morral

Categories

Pages

  • BIO
  • VIDEOS

Recent Analysis

  • Why has the State of #California lost 353,000 inhabitants in the last two years? 05/16/2022
  • The care and management of our mental health is one of the keys for current and future generations 04/19/2022
  • Technological trends in american construction: Major investment works in California 03/15/2022
  • Luis Morral Pont: Actitud envidiable a los 93 años 03/08/2022
  • PNAS: “Economic progress is aided by longer supply chains and deeper networks” 02/14/2022
  • Does the mental health of your boss influence the results of your company? 01/17/2022
  • José María O´Kean, Profesor de Entorno Económico (IE Business School, Madrid): “Escenario económico post pandemia para 2022” 01/11/2022
  • BIM will surely be the main evolutionary change to be faced by construction in the years to come… 01/07/2022
  • The main legal procedures to open a construction company in California 12/15/2021
  • #COP26: Climate change will be solved by companies 11/17/2021
  • Great News: Build California E-Cademy introduces young students to construction industry 10/05/2021
  • The United States, the main country for Spanish construction companies / Estados Unidos el país de referencia para las constructoras españolas 09/15/2021
  • La inversión pública en el sector de la construcción puede superar el 9% en 2022, tres puntos por encima de la previsión de crecimiento del PIB 08/03/2021
  • California, the perfect example in large investments for the construction sector today and in the years to come 07/06/2021
  • CECE: “Sales of concrete machinery on the European market went down by 20% in 2020 and performed within expectations against the backdrop of the pandemic” 06/15/2021
NEW WEB DOKA UK

Archives

  • May 2022
  • April 2022
  • March 2022
  • February 2022
  • January 2022
  • December 2021
  • November 2021
  • October 2021
  • September 2021
  • August 2021
  • July 2021
  • June 2021
  • May 2021
  • April 2021
  • March 2021
  • February 2021
  • January 2021
  • December 2020
  • November 2020
  • October 2020
  • July 2020
  • June 2020
  • May 2020
  • April 2020
  • March 2020
  • February 2020
  • January 2020
  • December 2019
  • November 2019
  • October 2019
  • September 2019
  • August 2019
  • July 2019
  • June 2019
  • May 2019
  • April 2019
  • March 2019
  • February 2019
  • January 2019
  • December 2018
  • November 2018
  • October 2018
  • September 2018
  • August 2018
  • July 2018
  • June 2018
  • May 2018
  • April 2018
  • March 2018
  • February 2018
  • January 2018
  • December 2017
  • November 2017
  • October 2017
  • September 2017
  • August 2017
  • July 2017
  • June 2017
  • May 2017
  • April 2017
  • March 2017
  • January 2017
  • December 2016
  • November 2016
  • October 2016
  • September 2016
  • August 2016
  • July 2016
  • June 2016
  • May 2016
  • April 2016
  • March 2016
  • February 2016
  • January 2016
  • December 2015
  • November 2015
  • October 2015
  • September 2015
  • July 2015
Follow LUÍS MORRAL: "ALEA JACTA EST" on WordPress.com
Luís Morral, Managing Director Spain & Portugal Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral, Managing Director Spain & Portugal Doka Ibérica
Luis Morral Bienzobas
Luis Morral Bienzobas
luis-morral-ceo-doka-usa-ltd
construction-gty-aa-200326_hpMain_16x9_992
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luis Morral Doka Ibérica
Luis Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Pilono inclinado más alto Europa, fabricado por Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Pilono inclinado más alto Europa, fabricado por Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral con Capital Humano Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral con Capital Humano Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral CEO Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Doka Ibérica
Luís Morral Dynapac
Luís Morral Dynapac
Luís Morral, Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral, Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral, Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral, Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral junto a Javier Lauder, Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral junto a Javier Lauder, Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral recoge Galardón en Premios Potencia
Luís Morral recoge Galardón en Premios Potencia
Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia, Rueda de Prensa
Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia, Rueda de Prensa
Luís Morral y Svedala Demag
Luís Morral y Svedala Demag
Rueda de Prensa Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Rueda de Prensa Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral entrega extendedora
Luís Morral entrega extendedora
Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Luis Morral Rodillo Dynapac
Luis Morral Rodillo Dynapac
Luis Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Luis Morral, Consejero Delegado Dynapac Iberia
Luís Morral con Prensa Construcción España
Luís Morral con Prensa Construcción España
Doka Ibérica Pilono inclinado
Doka Ibérica Pilono inclinado
Luís Morral en Premios Potencia
Luís Morral en Premios Potencia
Why employees are the main ambassadors of a brand?
Obra Doka
Obra Doka
luis morral CEO Doka Ibérica
dron construction luis morral
Luís Morral CEO Doka UK
Luís Morral CEO Doka UK
Luís Morral, CEO Doka UK
Luís Morral, CEO Doka UK
Doka, the formwork experts.
Doka, the formwork experts.
SAMSUNG CAMERA PICTURES
SAMSUNG CAMERA PICTURES
Doka_2015-10-Muskrat_Falls_05
Doka_2015-10-Muskrat_Falls_03
usa
Doka_2015-10-Muskrat_Falls_06
Doka_2015-10-Muskrat_Falls_02
DOKA UK
DOKA UK
Doka UK CEO Luis Morral
Doka UK Luis Morral CEO
Doka_bauma 2016_IMG 01
Doka_bauma_2016_IMG_03
Doka_bauma_2016_IMG_02
drones-en-la-construccion-innovacion-construccion-piloto-drones-ferrovial
1614369657783
Blog Luis Morral
Luis Morral CEO
construction 2021
placa-base

RSS LUÍS MORRAL: “ALEA JACTA EST”

  • Why has the State of #California lost 353,000 inhabitants in the last two years? 05/16/2022
    California, May 16, 2022.- The Covid19 pandemic, the economic crisis, e-commerce and teleworking have transformed the labor market and the productivity of the vast majority of companies. But also in the United States there have been other labor trends that have …
  • The care and management of our mental health is one of the keys for current and future generations 04/19/2022
    Madrid, April 19, 2022.-  In today’s world Mental Health is one of our main assets. We should take care and properly manage it in every home, company, institution, or group. I had previously published an article on this website about …
  • Technological trends in american construction: Major investment works in California 03/15/2022
    LA, March 15, 2022.- American construction companies are suffering not only from raw materials shortages but also from a severe lack of skilled workers.  The effects of the global Pandemic, already on their third year, and the instability of international trade are …
  • Luis Morral Pont: Actitud envidiable a los 93 años 03/08/2022
    Madrid, 8 de marzo del 2022.- Dicen las crónicas que el próximo 11 de marzo se celebrará un Torneo de Golf en homenaje a Luis Morral Pont, ingeniero de caminos de 93 años y destacado jugador de golf. Acierta la …
  • PNAS: “Economic progress is aided by longer supply chains and deeper networks” 02/14/2022
    Madrid, February 14, 2022.- PNAS, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, has published an analysis of the structure of production in the American economy, and how it affects its growth. Without a doubt, it …
  • Does the mental health of your boss influence the results of your company? 01/17/2022
    Madrid, January 17, 2022.- The global Covid19 pandemic has upset the balance of our mental health. As reported by Sanitas (Spain’s largest & fastest growing medical insurance company) visits to the psychiatrist have multiplied by 22 in recent months. In this context, …
  • José María O´Kean, Profesor de Entorno Económico (IE Business School, Madrid): “Escenario económico post pandemia para 2022” 01/11/2022
    Madrid, 11 de enero del 2011.-
  • BIM will surely be the main evolutionary change to be faced by construction in the years to come… 01/07/2022
    Madrid, January 7, 2022.-   Construction entrepreneurs and professionals who conceive construction projects know the advantages of BIM technology. This has been evidence for some years, although voices that indicate some nuances can also be found in digital construction forums: “BIM (building …
  • The main legal procedures to open a construction company in California 12/15/2021
    Madrid, December 15, 2021.- The evolution of the construction sector in the United States showed a positive growth of 15,6% for this 2021. In the coming dates we will see if this figure is finally fulfilled, meanwhile, the specialized press in …

Pages

  • BIO
  • VIDEOS

RSS Feed

Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new

Join 20,010 other followers

  • Luís Morral

Archives

THE BEST

  • What´s the real influence of the World Economic Forum in Davos?
    What´s the real influence of the World Economic Forum in Davos?

Blog Stats

  • 17,099 hits

#COVID19 A new economic system? Britain has coped better this time Business leaders Doka Formwork at Hydroelectric Plant in Icy North Doka USA luis morral luis morral blog Luis Morral Professional Blog management Management is to manage your human capital talent New professional challenge in Doka UK and Doka Ireland President of Google for Work: “the difference between frontline managers and leaders. Leaders find a way to work together” The future of computing the economist World ranking of skyscrapers

Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Join 20,010 other followers

Follow LUÍS MORRAL: "ALEA JACTA EST" on WordPress.com

Member of The Internet Defense League

FILES

  • BIO
  • VIDEOS
Create a website or blog at WordPress.com
  • Follow Following
    • LUÍS MORRAL: "ALEA JACTA EST"
    • Join 20,010 other followers
    • Already have a WordPress.com account? Log in now.
    • LUÍS MORRAL: "ALEA JACTA EST"
    • Customize
    • Follow Following
    • Sign up
    • Log in
    • Copy shortlink
    • Report this content
    • View post in Reader
    • Manage subscriptions
    • Collapse this bar
 

Loading Comments...
 

You must be logged in to post a comment.

    loading Cancel
    Post was not sent - check your email addresses!
    Email check failed, please try again
    Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email.
    Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.
    To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here: Our Cookie Policy
    %d bloggers like this: